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pm | | New China 1903 (9th Dec 22 at 2:28am UTC) | | The battlefield of this dog-eat-dog war between imperialists was Northeast China, and the people of Northeast China suffered countless casualties in 19 months. When the Japanese and Russian armies built forts, dug trenches, and repaired driveways, they demolished civilian houses, destroyed civilian land, cut down trees, and drove migrant workers, all of which made the people of Northeast China suffer. Only in 21 villages such as Yangjiayuanzi in Haicheng, more than 10000 mu of seedlings were destroyed and more than 50000 trees were cut down. Relief for disaster victims after the war, that is, 38413 households. According to the statistics of the Russian army, 85% of the Russian army's grain is taken from Northeast China, about 900000 tons. According to the statistics of the Qing court, about 20,000 people in Northeast China died in the war, and 69 million taels of silver were lost in property. Even the Japanese-run Shengjing Times (October 18, 1906) had to admit that the people of Northeast China were "trapped in a hail of bullets, tens of thousands of people died in the artillery and thunder array, blood and flesh splashed, property destroyed, father and son brothers cried on the road, husband and wife relatives and friends cried on the road,interactive boards for classrooms, bitter and tragic." The Chinese people suffered such a serious disaster, but at the end of the war, the defeated Czarist Russia "did not cut an inch of land, did not pay a ruble" (Nicholas II's words), but asked the Chinese people to accept the slaughter of the victors. When the news came back to China, many constitutionalists were not concerned about the extent to which China's national interests had been damaged, but about applauding Japan's victory. In their view, Japan symbolizes constitutional monarchy and Russia symbolizes absolute monarchy. Now the constitutional monarchy of Japan easily defeated the absolute monarchy of Russia, which shows that the constitutional monarchy is superior to the absolute monarchy. For many constitutionalists who know a little about Western politics,interactive whiteboards in the classroom, this is the most powerful weapon and evidence to refute conservatives. It seems that the disease of China only needs this good medicine. Therefore, after the end of the Russo-Japanese War, the reform of constitutional government became an urgent matter. The victory of Japan produced an unexpected effect and became the fuse of the constitutional trend of thought in modern Chinese society. Immediately after the end of the Russo-Japanese War, Ta Kung Pao, known as the Northern Qing Dynasty, published an article saying: "This war is a pioneering undertaking. I don't know whether Japan is a constitutional country or Russia is an autocratic country. When an autocratic country fights with a constitutional country, the constitutional country is invincible and the autocratic country is invincible." Although it is superficial to simply attribute the outcome of the war between the two countries to the difference of political systems, this article, to some extent, expresses the aspirations of many people who support constitutionalism in society. With the active efforts of constitutionalists and the extensive publicity of newspapers and public opinion, constitutionalism seems to have developed into a nationwide trend of thought for a time. Poverty leads to change, and change leads to success. Promoted by other officials and constitutionalists, yuan Shikai, Zhou Fu, Zhang Zhidong and other important officials in the court jointly submitted a petition requesting the Qing government to implement a constitutional government, and put forward a request to send officials abroad to investigate the constitutional government of other countries. In order to save the crisis, 75 inch smart board ,interactive panels for education, the Qing government had to accept the slogan of "constitutionalism" of the bourgeois reformists, put up the signboard of "preparatory constitutionalism", and sent five ministers, such as Zhenguo Gong Zaize, Hubu Shilang Dai Hongci, Bingbu Shilang Xu Shichang, Hunan Xunfu Duanfang and Shangbu Youcheng Shaoying, to investigate politics in Eastern and Western countries. It has been postponed due to the bomb murder of Wu Yue in September. Xu Shichang, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, who was originally scheduled to go abroad, had been appointed Minister of the Ministry of Patrol and Police, and Shaoying, the right minister of Commerce, had been injured in the murder and could not make the trip. The Qing court appointed Shang Qiheng and Li Shengduo to replace him. Therefore, when Zhou Xuexi took Xu Tianbao to Beijing, almost everyone in Beijing talked about constitutionalism and improvement. Lord yuan commanded a large number of troops from all over the world, and won the favor of the Empress Dowager. If he observed the general trend of the world, followed the example of Ito, an important minister during the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and presided over constitutionalism, he would surely make a great achievement in respecting the Lord and sheltering the people. "I don't think so. Lord yuan is at odds with Tieliang. He wants to take advantage of the situation to seek power." The carriage passed by the side of the street. A few whispers from passers-by were heard by Xu Tianbao. He looked at Zhou Xuexi. Zhou Xuexi said, "If you don't establish a constitution, you will make a revolution. You must be one of the two. Zhenhua once traveled to the West and learned a lot. What do you think?" Xu Tianbao took out an envelope from his pocket and said, "I heard that I was going to see Lord yuan. I wrote down my experience overnight. I hope I can bother Lord Zhou to pass it on." Then Xu Tianbao offered it with both hands.
Zhou Xuexi solemnly took the envelope and asked Xu Tianbao for advice with his eyes. Xu Tianbao nodded. Zhou Xuexi opened the envelope, opened the letter paper inside, and looked at it carefully. After reading it, Zhou Xuexi breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Talent!" With that, Zhou Xuexi carefully took back the envelope and put it away solemnly. yuan Zhai, Beijing In the flower hall inside the second gate, there was a table of Eight Immortals in the Hall of Lion Immortals. Several people were eating around the table. The room was covered with fire dragons, which were burning warmly. A room of people surrounded a short fat man like the stars holding the moon. It was very hot in the room. He was wearing a gray long gown and casual clothes. A thick braid was wrapped around his neck. Under his two thick eyebrows were a pair of eagle-like sharp eyes. He looked at Xiongfei while talking and laughing. Xizi, go on with your article. I'm listening! It was none other than yuan Shikai, the minister of the Northern Warlords, who spoke. Sitting on his left was a middle-aged man in his thirties, with a long face and thin eyes. He was Yang Du, a disciple of Wang Kaiyun, a great Confucian scholar of Huxiang. Sitting on his right was Liang Shi-yi. Yang Du's original name was Cheng Zan, and his courtesy name was Xi Zi. Later, he changed his name to Du. In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1892), he was admitted as a scholar. In the nineteenth year of Guangxu (1893), Shuntianfu Township passed the imperial examination. In the twentieth and twenty-first years, both Jiawu Section and Yiwei Section passed the imperial examination. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), he studied in Japan at his own expense. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), he was recommended to Beijing to take part in the newly opened Jinshi examination of economic specialty, and won the second place in the first class. The first class was the finance minister of the future Beiyang government, Yang's colleague and political opponent: Liang Shi-kui. Because the name of Liang Shiyi was said to be "Liang Tou Kang Wei", and "Kang Liang" was hated by Empress Dowager Cixi because of the Reform Movement of 1898, Liang Shiyi was removed from the list. When Yang Du was implicated, he was also a "Hunan Normal Student", and during his stay in Japan,classroom interactive whiteboard, he attacked the imperial court, and there were remarks of dissatisfaction with the imperial court in his policy. He was suspected to be a member of the Tang Caichang Party and the Revolutionary Party, and was also removed from the list and wanted. hsdsmartboard.com | |
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